
Imagine yourself living in 1875. You're living on a small, but
beautiful part of the country between the Niobrara and Missouri
Rivers. Just to the south, the new state of Nebraska is less than 10
years old.
For years, you have moved and been moved from one place to another.
Then a United State government Indian inspector informs you that
you have to move again... and you have to move over 500 miles south
to Indian Territory in what is now the state of Oklahoma. You will
then travel for several months to an area where the national government
has promised you will find shelter, food, and housing. When you
arrive, you find nothing but hot August winds. No land has been
set aside upon which you can permanently settle down.
This journey will become known as the Ponca tribe's "Trail
of Tears."
This is the story of a remarkable Native American man and the tribe
he was a member and leader of. It is a story that challenged and
changed the U. S. legal system. It's a story that created massive
national and international interest at the time, but that may be
only remembered now in the names given to locations in Nebraska
years ago.
Who was this man? Who were the tribal members? Well, have you
ever visited Ponca State Park located in northeast Nebraska on the
banks of the Missouri River? Or, have your been to Standing Bear
Lake near Omaha? Well, even if you have never visited either area,
you now know the name of the tribe and its famous leader. The Ponca
Indians and Standing Bear will become key participants in a landmark
federal court case held in Omaha in 1879. "Standing Bear vs.
Crook" will be a small first step by Indians to achieve limited
justice under the U.S. Constitution.
The state of Nebraska was home to many Indian tribes, and the names
of many places in the state come from Native American names.
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