To actually claim legal title to land at the end of five years, homesteaders had to complete a "Proving up Form." You had to prove that the improvements required had been done. And to prove it you had to find two neighbors who were willing to swear to certain facts —
First, your neighbors had to swear they had known you for five years.
Then that you were the head of a household and a citizen.
That you were living on and farming the land being claimed for all five years.
That you built a house, and what kind of house it was.
With the form completed you received your patent certificate indicating you could record your deed with the country register of deeds. You now owned the land for a total of $18 in filing fees.
Take a look at the form. Why do you suppose it's important for you to have someone swear that they had known you five years? Why is it important for the government to know what kind of house you built?
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Homestead Act: Who Were the Settlers?
